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Risk-free interest rate term structures

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Monthly RFR calculations

Monthly publication of risk-free interest rate term structures ensures consistent calculation of technical provisions across Europe and contributes to higher supervisory convergence for the benefit of the European insurance policyholders.

Publication is done on a monthly basis.

Upcoming publication dates in 2026 are set as follows: 3 June, 3 July, 5 August, 3 September, 5 October, 5 November, 3 December.

Technical information published is based on sources which EIOPA considers to be reasonably reliable. However, in certain circumstances, it may be necessary for EIOPA, to amend and/or republish a particular, from time to time, its technical information after it has been published.  EIOPA accepts no responsibility or liability for any losses incurred in connection with any decision made or action or inaction on the part of any party in reliance upon EIOPA’s technical information.

Extraordinary RFR calculations

During the COVID-19 outbreak in 2020, EIOPA carried out  extraordinary calculations in the period 24 March - 15 September 2020 to monitor the evolution of the symmetric adjustment to equity risk (ED) and to support insurance and reinsurance undertakings in the monitoring of their solvency and financial position. 

The information is published on this page, in the section “Extraordinary RFR updates”. 

RFR for Financial Stability reporting

Semi-annual publication of shifted risk-free interest rate term structures (RFR) to ensure consistent calculation of the “Option-adjusted” duration (S.38.01.11) in the context of the Guidelines for reporting for financial stability purposes.

Publication is done on a semi-annual basis.

Upcoming publication dates in 2026 are set a s follows: 6 July.

Risk-free rates previous releases and preparatory phase

Prior to December 2021 and preparatory phase risk-free interest rate term structures publications.

Go to the previous RFR releases

Related resources

Monthly technical information 2026
  • 6 MAY 2026
April 2026
  • 8 APRIL 2026
March 2026
  • 4 MARCH 2026
February 2026
  • 4 FEBRUARY 2026
January 2026
  • 7 JANUARY 2026
December 2025
Monthly Technical information 2025
  • 3 DECEMBER 2025
November 2025
  • 5 NOVEMBER 2025
October 2025
  • 6 OCTOBER 2025
September 2025
  • 3 SEPTEMBER 2025
August 2025
  • 5 AUGUST 2025
July 2025
  • 3 JULY 2025
June 2025
  • 4 JUNE 2025
May 2025
  • 6 MAY 2025
April 2025
  • 3 APRIL 2025
March 2025
  • 5 MARCH 2025
February 2025
  • 5 FEBRUARY 2025
January 2025
  • 7 JANUARY 2025
December 2024
Monthly Technical information 2024
  • 4 DECEMBER 2024
November 2024
  • 6 NOVEMBER 2024
October 2024
  • 4 OCTOBER 2024
September 2024
  • 4 SEPTEMBER 2024
August 2024
  • 5 AUGUST 2024
July 2024
  • 3 JULY 2024
June 2024
  • 5 JUNE 2024
May 2024
  • 6 MAY 2024
April 2024
  • 4 APRIL 2024
March 2024
  • 5 MARCH 2024
February 2024
  • 5 FEBRUARY 2024
January 2024
  • 5 JANUARY 2024
December 2023

 

Monthly Technical information 2023
  • 5 DECEMBER 2023
November 2023
  • 7 NOVEMBER 2023
October 2023
  • 5 OCTOBER 2023
September 2023
  • 5 SEPTEMBER 2023
August 2023
  • 3 AUGUST 2023
July 2023
  • 5 JULY 2023
June 2023
  • 5 JUNE 2023
May 2023
  • 4 MAY 2023
April 2023
  • 5 APRIL 2023
March 2023
  • 3 MARCH 2023
February 2023
  • 7 FEBRUARY 2023
January 2023
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
December 2022
IBOR transition implementation: Parallel calculations
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
Dual run - December 2021
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
Dual run – November 2021
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
Dual run - October 2021

 

Background material
  • 30 MARCH 2026
30-03-2026 - Report on the Calculation of the UFR for 2027.pdf
  • 9 DECEMBER 2025
9-12-2025 Updated RFR Technical Documentation.pdf
  • 9 DECEMBER 2025
Updated representative portfolios applicable end of March 2026.xlsx
  • 16 OCTOBER 2025
16-10-2025 RFR Technical Documentation.pdf
  • 23 JUNE 2025
23-06-2025 RFR Technical Documentation
  • 31 MARCH 2025
31-03-2025 - Report on the calculation of UFR for 2026
  • 10 DECEMBER 2024
10-12-2024 RFR Technical Documentation
  • 10 DECEMBER 2024
Updated representative portfolios applicable end of March 2025.xlsx
  • 24 SEPTEMBER 2024
24-09-2024 RFR Technical Documentation
  • 27 MARCH 2024
27-03-2024 - Report on the calculation of UFR for 2025
  • 6 DECEMBER 2023
06-12-2023 RFR Technical documentation
  • 6 DECEMBER 2023
06-12-2023 Updated representative portfolios applicable end of March 2024.xlsx
  • 6 DECEMBER 2023
06-12-2023 New method to calculate the Credit Risk Adjustment for situation 3 applicable from January 2024
  • 2 OCTOBER 2023
2-10-2023 RFR Technical Documentation
  • 27 APRIL 2023
27-04-2023 - Report on the calculation of UFR for 2024
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
13-12-2022 Technical documentation.pdf
  • 8 MARCH 2023
08.03.2023 Corrected updated representative portfolios applicable end of March_2023
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
16-09-2022 Technical documentation
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
03.11.2021 – Technical documentation
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
04.04.2022 - Report on the-calculation of UFR for 2023.pdf
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
03.11.2021 – Updated representative portfolios for the calculation of volatility adjustment - applicable end of March 2022
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
30.09.2021 – Technical Documentation
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
16.07.2021 – Technical Documentation
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
31.05.2021 – Technical documentation
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
21.04.2021 – Report on the calculation of UFR for 2022
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
16.12.2020 – Updated representative portfolios for the calculation of volatility adjustment - applicable end of March 2021
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
16.12.2020 – Technical documentation
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
20.08.2020 - Technical documentation
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
17.07.2020 - Report on the-calculation of UFR for 2021.pdf
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
Fixed updated representative portfolios applicable end-of-March 2020.xlsx
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
01.10.2019 Technical documentation
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
26.07.2019_List of Reuters Instrument Codes (RICs) of financial market data
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
21.05.2019_Report on the Calculation of the UFR for 2020
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
Fixed updated representative portfolios applicable end-of-March 2019.xlsx
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
14.08.2018_Technical documentation of the methodology to derive EIOPA's risk-free interest rate term structures
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
14.08.2018_Updated representative portfolios for the calculation of volatility adjustment
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
28.03.2018_Calculation of the UFR for 2019
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
01.02.2018_Risk-free interest rate technical documentation
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
23.05.2017_Updated calculation of the UFR for 2018 (May 2017)
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
04.05.2017_VA calculation example for one euro area country.xlsb
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
04.05.2017_VA calculation example for one non-euro area country.xlsb
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
05.04.207_Calculation of the UFR for 2018
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
22.11.2015_Smith-Wilson risk​-free interest rate extrapolation tool
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
22.12.20015_CoD & PD calculation tool​​​​​
RFR for the purposes of Financial Stability reporting (S.38.01.11 – Duration of technical provisions)
  • 8 JANUARY 2026
RFR for the purposes of Financial Stability reporting (S.38.01.11 – Duration of technical provisions
  • 4 JULY 2025
Interest Rate Up and Down Shocks of Risk-free Curves as of 2025-06-30 for the Purposes of Financial Stability Reporting
  • 8 JANUARY 2025
Interest Rate Up and Down Shocks of Risk-free Curves as of 2024-12-31 for the Purposes of Financial Stability Reporting
  • 3 JULY 2024
Interest Rate Up and Down Shocks of Risk-free Curves as of 2024-06-30 for the Purposes of Financial Stability Reporting
  • 19 FEBRUARY 2024
Interest Rate Up and Down Shocks of Risk-free Curves as of 2023-12-31 for the Purposes of Financial Stability Reporting
  • 19 FEBRUARY 2024
Fundamental Spread, Probability of default and Cost of Downgrade as of 2023-12-31 for the Interest Rate Down Shock for the Purposes of Financial Stability Reporting
  • 19 FEBRUARY 2024
Fundamental Spread, Probability of default and Cost of Downgrade as of 2023-12-31 for the Interest Rate Up Shock for the Purposes of Financial Stability Reporting
New market data provider: Parallel calculations
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
December 2019
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
RFR November 2019
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
October 2019
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
RFR September 2019
Extraordinary RFR updates
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
15 September 2020
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
14 August 2020
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
17 July 2020
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
16 June 2020
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
26 May 2020
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
12 May 2020
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
27 April 2020
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
21 April 2020
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
14 April 2020
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
6 April 2020
  • 31 JANUARY 2023
24 March 2020

 

Related links

Risk Free Interest Rate Coding