Question ID: 3373
Regulation Reference: (EU) 2019/1238 - Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP)
Topic: Portability (Art. 17 – 21 PEPP), Switching (Art. 52 – 56 PEPP)
Article: 52
Status: Rejected
Date of submission: 26 Jun 2025
Question
I am writing to seek clarification regarding the regulatory and practical implications of switching Pan-European Personal Pension Product (PEPP) providers, particularly in a cross-border context. According to Article 52(1), subparagraph 3 of Regulation (EU) 2019/1238, PEPP savers are entitled to switch providers both domestically and across Member States. While the domestic switch appears straightforward, I would appreciate your guidance on two specific issues that arise in the context of cross-border transfers. Sub-Account Structure and Cross-Border Transfers The PEPP framework allows for the creation of sub-accounts corresponding to different Member States, facilitating tax compliance and portability. However, it is unclear how a cross-border switch should be handled when the original provider has sub-accounts in Member States that the new provider does not support. While the Regulation does not explicitly restrict such transfers, practical questions arise regarding the allocation of assets from sub-accounts that are not mirrored by the new provider. For instance, should these assets be consolidated into the sub-account of the Member State where the saver currently resides, or is there an alternative mechanism foreseen by the Regulation? Illustrative Example: A Slovak citizen residing in the Czech Republic holds a PEPP with Finax, with contributions allocated to both Czech and Slovak sub-accounts. Upon relocating to Cyprus, the saver wishes to switch to LifeGoals, the only PEPP provider currently operating in Cyprus. In such a case, how should the assets from the Czech and Slovak sub-accounts be treated during the transfer to the Cypriot provider? Taxation of Cross-Border Transfers Secondly, I would like to inquire whether a Member State may impose a tax on the transfer of a PEPP in a cross-border context. Given that the Regulation explicitly permits such transfers, and considering the overarching principles of the internal market-particularly the free movement of capital and the freedom to provide financial services-it would seem that imposing a tax on such transfers could undermine the objectives of the PEPP framework. While I understand that taxation remains within the competence of Member States, I would appreciate your view on whether such a tax would be compatible with the spirit and intent of the PEPP Regulation and broader EU law. Thank you very much for your time and consideration. I would be most grateful for any clarification or guidance you can provide on these matters.
Background of the question
I am preparing to apply for a postgraduate program, where I intend to specialize in the PEPP and related pension instruments. In the course of my ongoing research, I have encountered several interpretative uncertainties regarding the implementation of the PEPP Regulation (EU) 2019/1238. I would be grateful for your guidance on my questions, which I believe are of both academic and practical significance.
EIOPA answer
This question comprises two distinct components: the first one is related to the switching of a PEPP provider in cases where the transferring PEPP provider does not maintain sub-accounts in the PEPP saver’s new Member State of residence, while the second part pertains to the taxation regime on a cross-border switching of PEPP.
The first part of the question has been rejected as it is already addressed in Regulation (EU) 2019/1238 of the European Parliament and of the Council, specifically in Article 2(3), Article 20(5), and Article 52(3) and (4), which provide the necessary clarifications on this matter.
Regarding the second part, this also has been rejected. This is because taxation falls under the competence of individual Member States, and therefore, it does not pertain to the consistent and effective application of the legal framework that this Q&A process aims to address.