Joint European Supervisory Authorities’ criteria on the independence of supervisory authorities

Supervisory independence is key to ensure that fair, effective and transparent decisions are taken by appropriately resourced supervisory authorities. These authorities can in turn provide effective and adequate protection for customers and consumers of financial services ensuring confidence in the financial system.

The independence criteria are organised around four key principles:

• Operational independence: so supervisory authorities operate without any form of undue influence from the supervised sector and the government, have adequate legal powers and operational resources.
• Personal independence: with transparent rules for the appointment, selection and removal of members of the supervisory authority’s governing body, and high ethical standards for members of the supervisory authority’s staff and governing body.
• Financial independence: with sufficient financial resources for supervisory authorities to fulfil their mandates.
• Accountability and transparency: so supervisory authorities conduct their tasks in a transparent and accountable manner.​​​